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Classical oral manifestations of Dyke-Davidoff-Masson syndrome: a case report with review of the literature

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Kalaskar Ritesh, Kalaskar Ashita Ritesh,
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 ( Kalaskar Ritesh ) - Government Dental College & Hospital Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry
 ( Kalaskar Ashita Ritesh ) - Government Dental College & Hospital Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology

Abstract


Dyke-Davidoff-Masson syndrome is a non-inherited rare condition that presents during childhood and is characterized by seizures, hemiplegia, mental retardation, cerebral hemiatrophy, calvarial thickening, and hyperpneumatization of the frontal sinuses. The present article highlights a case of a 12-year-old male child with additional clinical findings of cafe-au-late pigmentation and ocular lipodermoid. This is the first case report of Dyke-Davidoff-Masson syndrome to describe oral manifestations, such as unilateral delayed eruption of teeth, hypoplasia, and taurodontism, which could be unique and characteristic of this condition. Oral health care providers and physicians should be aware of these oral observations as dental referrals could warrant early dental prophylactic care and can be useful in diagnosing the possible time of injury and type of Dyke-Davidoff-Masson syndrome.

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Cerebral atrophy; Enamel hypoplasia; Open bite; Impacted deciduous tooth; Seizures

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